Saturday, October 6, 2012

The Explosive Child Book Review

The Explosive Child: A New Approach for Understanding and Parenting Easily Frustrated, "Chronically Inflexible" Children Ross W. Greene, Ph.D.




Dr. Greene’s book presents a crisis that affects far more lives and families than most care to admit or experience. When a parent is presented with the challenge of parenting a child for whom logical, well planned, widely approved and successful parenting methods prove worthless. Parenting this child leaves the family in a constant state of crisis. This is the type of child presented in this book; the child that is inflexible to the point of explosiveness, verbally and even physically aggressive, presenting a danger to the family’s well being.

Dr. Greene goes into detailed explanation for the neurobiological causes and implications of such disability. He breaks down the labels of many of the disorders, describing the various attributes these carry and the deficits they present that cause the appearance of what many term behavioral problems, difficult children, manipulative, demanding, stubborn, attention seeking, coercive and defiant. Simply put, flexibility and frustration tolerance are critical developmental skills that some children fail to develop normally.
Dr. Greene outlines the stages leading to an explosion. Initially, when met with a need for transition or response, the inflexible child will enter what he describes as vapor lock, they are having difficulty processing and transitioning to the newly presented situation or request. When we persist on compliance, the child reaches a crossroads phase where there is still a chance to respond to their frustration, allowing communication and resolution. At this point, if we continue to persist rather than use specific directed responses to deescalate the situation, then detonation occurs. At this point, it is very likely that people and objects within the vicinity of the exploding child will become attacked by verbal or physical means. This places the child, family and personal property in danger. Following an explosion, these children are usually extremely embarrassed, remorseful for their actions, some with little recall of what actually occurred except knowing that it was NOT good.
The approach presented by Dr. Greene to address this type of child is one of prioritization. He describes using what he calls the ‘Basket Method’ to minimize the explosive nature of the child, giving the child the ability to develop this skill. He recommends three ‘baskets’ of priorities. One, things you will not and cannot compromise. Two holds things that are very important but not necessarily worth fighting over and thirdly, things that are wished for but not worth a second mention, if mentioned at all.
Basket one is surprisingly empty; safety comes first. Safety of self, others and personal property. It is quite difficult to reduce this basket to so little but he insists this is absolutely necessary. He recommends the second basket include things such as personal hygiene, homework, and things the child is capable of doing and requires little encouragement. The final basket is overflowing; these items are normally a part of the average child’s everyday realm. The normal child does not have to be more than mildly encouraged on these matters but for the inflexible-explosive child, they are beyond attainment.
As the child becomes accustomed to the routine, is given opportunity to practice finding ways to talk about or vent frustrations through modification of parental approaches to vapor lock situations; the child is able to develop this skill, tolerating more instances that are important to both the parents and more mature lives.
Having practiced these methods with an inflexible-explosive child, I find that this theory works quite well. He really explains everything very clearly and uses the science behind it all to explain the ‘whys’ for our children’s behaviors. Practice of these techniques removes the ‘eggshell’ sensitivity that is present with unmanaged explosive children, allowing the family to move out of the constant state of crisis.

Copyright © October 2002 by Crackerjack